I like to see the old look of the cultural hall (3)
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(4). In order to focus on the history of the national printing industry in the 1930s and 1940s from the beginning to the prosperous, the contents of the exhibits are greatly enriched. Grasping the vertical sequence, divided into newspapers, books, trademark packaging, printing according to the base and the rear, printing materials, outstanding figures, six groups of horizontal layout. It focuses on the representative newspapers in the history of modern printing, such as the China Daily, led by Sun Yat-sen, and the “Report”, which was acquired by the history of modern Chinese newspapers in 1909. Newspaper "News"; several well-known enterprises in charge of printing books and periodicals, such as the Commercial Press, Zhonghua Book Company, Guizhou Wentong Bookstore; several well-known enterprises in charge of trademark packaging and printing, such as Shanghai Tobacco Printing Factory, and East Asia before the War of Resistance Against Japan Xu Shengji Printing Factory and Sany Printing Company; several influential printing factories in the anti-Japanese base areas, such as Ruijin Central Printing Factory, Yan'an Central Printing Factory and Jinchaji Daily Printing Factory; several printing machine factories that appeared in modern China; Significantly demonstrated the achievements of modern Chinese printing experts in the 20th century, Liu Fuqing, who studied in France and Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping in the same period, in the history of modern printing development. Among the exhibits, there are a variety of authentic products and related real objects and historical materials that were printed or personally collected at the time. They are extremely rare cultural relics and documents (some are exclusively collected by the printing museum); they are also displayed in the center of the exhibition area to reproduce the heyday of the commercial press. The model, almost come to see, see the person to ask. "Real, typical, and new", historians and industry insiders commented on the existing layout.
(5). In the exhibition area of “New China's printing industry is advancing towards modernization”, the layout is unique and systematically demonstrates the major decisions and major achievements made by the government to promote the technological advancement of printing and related industries. Here are the resolutions made by the two national Xinhua Bookstore Publishing Work Conferences in 1949 and 1950 to strengthen printing management; the national printing technology innovation experience exchange held in the late 2950s for two consecutive years will promote the technological transformation of the printing industry; In the mid-2000s, 28 printing equipments were developed to change the appearance of printing technology. In 1974, the "748" project approved by Premier Zhou Enlai achieved breakthrough results, leading to a major change in China's printing technology to bid farewell to "lead and fire". In the early 1980s, the "Decision on Strengthening Publishing Work" issued by the government required that the printing technology be extremely backward. In the same period, the "Printing Technology and Equipment Coordination Group" established by the State Economic Commission proposed and guided the realization of "photographing". The 16-character technology development goal of typesetting, electronic color separation, offset printing and binding linkage has greatly promoted the modernization of Chinese printing and related industries. Also on the same stage is the overall status of China's printing industry, the development level of Chinese books, newspapers, packaging, securities, ethnic, foreign languages, commercial paper printing, the development of China's printing technology and education, and the construction of Chinese printing associations. With the activities, the foreign exchanges and cooperation of the Chinese printing industry, the bidding, preparation and successful convening of the 7th World Printing Conference are all shown here. Chinese and foreign visitors watched the progress of the printing industry in the half century of New China. Ms. Benz, the curator of the Gutenberg Museum in Germany, said after the visit that "the height of Chinese printing technology is amazing!"
(6). Stamp printing is a special part of the printing industry, and banknotes and stamps are representative. The exhibition of "China Securities Printing" is both self-contained and integrated with the previous parts. The exhibits of "Banknote Printing" began in the Song Dynasty as "Jiaozi", following the "Baobao" and "Baobao" of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. As an important historical fact, the government of the late Qing Dynasty set up a printing bank in Beijing, the printing branch of the branch office, and introduced a large amount of engraving and gravure printing equipment. The high-paying American engraving expert Haiqu Steel was engraved in Xuantong three years (1911). The first "Daqing Bank Exchange Voucher" was not issued because of the success of the Revolution of 1911, but it is an important technological innovation in the history of modern Chinese currency printing. Various banknotes printed during the Republic of China, such as French currency, currency, and gold coins, are also on display. The key exhibits are the first RMB (copy) printed on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The 1-5 sets of RMB issued by the founding of the People's Republic of China, advanced printing model and anti-counterfeiting technology, as well as national bonds and foreign exchange certificates. Industry and social audiences are very interested in this.
The exhibition of "printed stamps" is also fascinating. The first set of stamps issued by the Qing Dynasty in China, Dalong, ranked first in the exhibition. In 1878, it was printed in letterpress with a non-watermarked paper and a single copper pattern. Stamps commemorating the Revolution of 1911 and stamps from the Republic of China and the Liberated Areas were exhibited. The first set of commemorative stamps issued by New China in 1949 celebrated the "First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference". For the first time, the words "Chinese People's Post" were used to be offset by the Shanghai Commercial Press. The Beijing Stamp Factory, built in 1959, specializes in commemorative stamps, special stamps and ordinary stamps printed by various techniques such as gravure, engraving gravure and rubber engraving. It contains 244 philatelic products from 80 countries and regions. It’s precious. The majority of visitors, especially philatelists, are very praised.
5. The "Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Printing" special exhibition area has an important position in the Chinese printing museum. The design is novel and beautiful.
Stepping into the east side of the second floor of the pavilion, look up and see, the large-scale glass color screen "Wanli Great Wall Map", under the soft light radiation, attracts the audience's attention; behind the color screen, use Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan three The famous lighthouses of famous scenic spots, the art highlights the name of the exhibition area, and give the audience a surprise. The creative color screens, light boxes, exquisitely displayed panels and pictures, and the selected physical display cabinets reflect the "Greater China Printing". Show the concept. This concept is delivered to the audience in a vivid and vivid manner through three relatively independent series of exhibits from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
The Hong Kong exhibits series, led by the exhibition board entitled "Hong Kong - One of the birthplaces of modern Chinese printing", uses several precious historical pictures and concise texts to record several important historical facts of modern Hong Kong printing development; 1843 British horse Lixun founded the Huaying College Printing Hall in Hong Kong. In 1853, Wu Tingfang founded the "Chinese and Foreign News". In 1864, Chen Yuting and Wang Wei successively founded "Hua Zi Daily" and "Circular Daily". In 1873, the Chinese acquired Yinghua College. Pavilion, set up the China General Administration of Printing. In the early 20th century, the Commercial Press and the Zhonghua Book Company successively set up printing branches in Hong Kong. Subsequently, several graphic panels showcased the history of Hong Kong's printing industry's modernization; current technical level and operating conditions; exchanges and cooperation with the mainland printing industry; Hong Kong and mainland China celebrated the return of Hong Kong; also displayed the China Printing Museum The historical footage of the exhibition "The Light of Chinese Printing" held in Hong Kong, the development track of Hong Kong printing industry for a century and a half, is concentrated here.
In the showcase, more than 50 kinds of printed materials won the Hong Kong Twelfth Print Award and the Guangdong Provincial Quality Product Award. This is part of the nearly 100 high-quality prints donated by the Hong Kong printing industry in 2001 for the museum's renovation and expansion. Among them, the "Chinese Business 20th Anniversary Company Profile" won the Hong Kong Book Cover Design Award; there are hardcover books such as "New China 50 Years", "Canon China Photography Yearbook 1999", "Xie Zhiliu Paintings", etc. "Paper books, etc.; magazines and annual reports such as "The Longthen List No. 20", "Guoju Co., Ltd. 1999 Annual Report", etc.; 2000 calendars and card boxes and other packaging (paper) prints; American Express direct mail, etc. Promotional prints; 2000 (Hong Kong) precious stamps and year-round stamps, with a wide variety and excellent quality, represent the printing level of Hong Kong today, and are praised by both the hands of the experts and the society.
The Macao exhibits series, led by the exhibition "Macau - the entrance to modern printing "Western France", is a combination of graphics and texts, and records the following important historical facts of modern Macao printing development; Western modern printing technology by missionaries through Macao Into China. At the turn of the 16th and 7th centuries, the "Japanese Envoy to Rome" written in Latin was published in Macao, the first book printed in China using European lead type printing. At the beginning of the 19th century, the British East India Company opened a printing office in Macao, hiring a country to engrave Chinese lead type. In 1814, Morrison compiled the "Chinese-English Dictionary" in Macao, and published the following year. This is the first book printed by Westerners in Chinese. In 1844, the American Presbyterian Church moved to Macao, named Huahua Bible Study, and moved to Ningbo in the following year. Subsequently, it introduced the printing of modern newspapers, books and securities of Macao, and celebrated the return of Macao and related color prints.
In the showcase, select the high-quality printed materials that the Macao Printing Industry Association sent to the printing museum. Among them are "Macau Style", "Macau Encyclopedia", "Macau History Dictionary", "China and Chinese", "Shengshi Fenghua"; "Nanjing Museum Art Treasures Exhibition", "Xu Beihong Art Retrospective Exhibition", "Zhang Daqian Linyi" Dunhuang murals, "White graphite
""Li Shu Paintings and Calligraphy Collection", "Qing Dynasty Palace Packaging Art"; "Macao Return Memorial Special Issue", "Special Celebration of the Establishment of the Special Administrative Region", "Macau Return Memorial Album", "Macau Commemorative Coin", "Regression Stamp Set" "; In 2001, the new packaging magnetic book box hardcover books and a full set of stamps. These Macao prints, which were first shown in the first place, were well received by the audience.
Taiwan's exhibits series, led by "Taiwan and the mainland's domestic printing technology" and 1752 (Qianlong seven years) "Taiwan County full map" board leader, quoted Taiwan's famous scholar Professor Xu Xiaojian's incisive statement; "The mainland and Taiwan compatriots should be The Chinese people of China and the same species are the biggest proof. "The invention of printing is the continuous foundation of the Chinese nation." "Taiwan's printing technology is far-reaching to the mainland." Then, using the multi-frame precious pictures provided by the Taiwanese industry, with the following words, recorded a history of the development of modern Taiwanese printing; in January 1881, the British Church presented a printing press to the stage (made in 1872, still in Christian heritage). Room), the introduction of lead type printing. In 1884, the "Juzhentang" printing station was established, and the young workers were sent to Shantou to learn Chinese characters. After returning to Taiwan, they brought back the Chinese lead type and operated the printing machine. In 1885 (the eleventh year of Guangxu), on May 7, the earliest church newspaper in Taiwan was founded. Later, lithography and color embossing appeared in Taiwan. Subsequently, with rich data and color pictures, the status of Taiwan's printing industry manufacturers and practitioners statistics, technical equipment, gross production value, import and export value, as well as printing education, scientific research, society and printing machinery manufacturing. Cross-strait printing community leaders and industry, education, science and technology, and history circles have exchanged visits, leaving unforgettable moments and precious records here.
In the exhibition cabinet, there are more than 40 kinds of high-quality printed materials specially donated by the Taiwanese industry in 2001 for the renovation and expansion of the printing museum. "The Beauty of the Coast of Taiwan", "Aerial View of Taiwan", "History of Taiwan Architecture", "Special Collection of Paintings and Calligraphy of the Forbidden City", "Chinese Art Dictionary", "Chinese Buddha Image Art", "Bai Buddha Picture", "Eternal Buddha Frequency" - Tradition "Special Exhibition of Sculpture", "Special Exhibition of Dragon Culture", "The Exhibition of Western Famous Paintings", "The World of Li Keran", "The Social Science of Joseph and the Anti-Japanese War", and "The Famous Chinese Porcelain of Qingkang", the taste is higher, the connotation is higher. Deep, many of the best in Taiwan's high-quality books and catalogues in recent years. "China's 100th Anniversary - China Stamps Catalogue", "Central Printing Factory 60 Years", "Cultural National Treasures - Old Months Advertising Paintings", etc., are representatives of trademarks, advertisements, banknotes, and stamps. The vast number of Chinese and foreign audiences and overseas Chinese have shown great interest in the variety of exhibits from Taiwan.
The re-layout of the two special exhibition areas of the "Near Modern Pavilion", "Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Printing" and "Securities Printing" of the China Printing Museum is a clearer, more vivid and profound demonstration of the context of the evolution of Greater China Printing in the past 200 years. It has become the epitome of the development of the printing industry in modern China.
6. The first floor of the China Museum of Printing is composed of four parts that are relatively independent and echo the theme of the museum.
The first part is the famous printing and scientific research institutions represented by "Founder Group", the "Beiren Group" and the "Shanghai Printing and Packaging Group" as the representative of the printing machine manufacturing enterprise, the first township printing enterprise listed company "Shanghai World" "Dragon Group", "Tianjin Global Magnetic Card Company", which is known as "China's First Card", forms a group and displays their respective achievements and achievements. To a certain extent, it reflects the level of modernization of China's printing and related industries. The modern museum "Deepening the New China Printing Industry to Modernization" has deepened.
The second part is the motherland of the motherland. The Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions showcase more than 100 kinds of printed products of various eras, various ways and various carriers. The high-quality watermarks such as the Qingming Shanghe Map and the Han Xizai Night Banquet, which are well-known both at home and abroad, are the crystallization and gems of the highly sublimation of the engraving and printing process invented by the national sages. Many of the insightful appearances are appreciated before the exhibits. taste. Opened the offset printing 99 color version of "Ci Hai" nine volumes of luxury book, "Modern Design Department" four volumes; up to 2,500 pages, 1.5 million words of the fourth edition of the hardcover "Chinese Buddhism 2000"; printed in Hong Kong The 6-color offset printing, the 24K gold foil production of the orphans "Five Bulls" and "Dunhuang", "Jinmao Tower", Taiwan's "National Treasures", "Forbidden City Cultural Relics Centennial Exhibition" and other art treasures, Let the audience feast their eyes.