"Electronic Label" is in line with Japan
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The electronic tags first researched and developed in the United States quickly entered the practical stage. Japan, which is very concerned about tracking the trend of the United States, has led the research and development of electronic tags in Asia. In order to popularize electronic labels, the standardization agencies of the three countries of China, Japan and Korea and relevant government agencies have agreed to use the electronic labeling standards established by Japan as the standard for electronic labels commonly used by the three countries.
Electronic tags are RFID (radio frequency identification) often mentioned in recent years. Since electronic tags can be widely used in commodity circulation, logistics management, and many fields closely related to ordinary people, the use of popular "electronic tags" is helpful for its promotion and application. The electronic tag refers to an ultra-miniature small tag composed of an IC chip and a wireless communication antenna, such as a sesame grain, having a micro antenna for transmitting information. The data stored in the chip can be read by the reader in the form of radio waves, and the information is interpreted and managed by the processor of the reader. According to current standards, electronic tags are a non-contact automatic identification technology that is a wireless version of the bar code currently in use. It automatically recognizes the target object and acquires relevant data through the RF signal. It has the waterproof, anti-magnetic, high temperature resistance, long service life, large reading distance, data on the label can be encrypted, the storage data capacity is larger, and the storage information can be stored. Changes and other advantages. The application of electronic tags will bring revolutionary changes to the retail, logistics and other industries. If electronic label technology is closely linked to the electronics supply chain, it is likely to replace barcode scanning technology within a few years.
For such an important electronic label, the Japanese newspaper said, "The three countries of China, Japan and Korea are preparing to establish corresponding standardization organizations in their respective countries and jointly develop the necessary technologies for popularizing electronic labels. In view of the wide application of electronic labels in the future, First of all, we must standardize the standards for electronic labels in Asia. Through the competition between Asian electronic label standards and European and American electronic label standards, China, Japan and South Korea will increase their voices on the global unified electronic label standards. As Japan leads Asian countries in the development of electronic label standards, Japan will dominate Asia's electronic label standards.
In order to promote and apply electronic tags, Japan has established a “identification center that can be applied anytime and anywhere”. A total of 352 Japanese electronics manufacturers, information companies and printing companies have participated in this identification center. The identification center is actually a Japanese standardization organization for electronic labels. In China, the organization has signed a technical cooperation agreement with the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to jointly conduct research on electronic tags. The formal agreement will be signed in late April. South Korea's Radio Frequency Identification Technology Association was established in February 2004 by more than 60 Korean manufacturers including Samsung Research Institute and SK Telecom, which are engaged in electronic label research and development. According to Japanese newspapers, the association agreed to cooperate with Japan's “identification center that can be applied anytime and anywhere” for electronic label standards. The newspaper also said that it is expected that in 2004, Singapore will also join the standardization work on electronic labels in China, Japan and South Korea, and agree to use Japanese standards as the standard for common electronic labels. Singapore will also set up a corresponding agency. National manufacturers participating in the four national electronic label standardization organizations will proceed to develop electronic label reading devices and system application software using electronic tags in accordance with this standard.
In the standardization of electronic labels, the United States has established the "EPC (Electronic Product Code) Global Association" in the world. Participated in more than 100 US and European distribution companies such as Wal-Mart Interlocking Group, the world's largest retailer, and Tesco, UK, and conducted technical research by information technology companies and universities such as IBM, Microsoft, and MIT Automated Identification System Center. stand by. According to the deployment of the "EPC (Electronic Product Code) Global Association", METRO, a large European retailer, will be electronically tagged with merchandise sold in the company's stores starting in November 2004. In the United States, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., the world's largest retailer, and the US Department of Defense announced the full introduction of electronic tags in January 2005. In addition to METRO in Europe, Tesco, a large UK retailer, has also conducted empirical experiments for the official introduction in 2006 since December 2003. From 2004 to 2006, Europe and the United States will begin to introduce a large number of electronic tags around large retailers. Japan also conducted small-scale e-label application trials in 2003 and 2004. Hitachi, Fujitsu and Japanese letterpress printing companies have begun to produce and sell electronic tags.
It must be noted that there are many differences between the electronic frequency standards used in Japan and Europe and the United States in terms of the wireless frequency bands, the number of information bits, and the application fields. The frequency bands used in Japanese electronic tags are 2.45 GHz and 13.56 MHz. The EPC standard in Europe and America uses the UHF band, such as 902MHz-928MHz. The number of information bits in Japan's electronic tags is 128, and the number of digits in the EPC standard is 96. Japan's electronic label standards can be used for inventory management, information transmission and reception, and tracking management of products and components. The EPC standard focuses on logistics management, inventory management, and more. It is worth mentioning that the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) border guard system will introduce electronic tags using EPC standards for individual and personnel management of entry and exit.
Electronic tags are attached to items such as merchandise. It needs to read information wirelessly through specialized equipment. Electronic tags can be widely used in various fields such as commodity circulation, manufacturing finished product and parts management, and tracking of goods and personnel. Driven by the world's largest retailers, it is foreseeable that electronic tags will soon replace the bar codes of the products currently being applied. Experts pointed out that not only the electronic label itself, but also electronic label reading equipment and related application software will form a large market with rapid development. It is precisely because of the high technical content of the design, production and application of tiny electronic tags and the extremely broad market prospects that developed countries such as the United States, Europe and Japan are optimistic about this new thing. They will start with the intellectual property rights such as technical standards and lead the market. The leaders of relevant departments in China, information technology enterprises, management and cadres of business and manufacturing industries, and the general public should learn more about the knowledge and related background of electronic labels, and lay a solid foundation for correct decision-making and application.