China's printing machinery was listed as a key export industry for the first time
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On August 11, the Ministry of Commerce website published the "Opinions on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of Mechanical and Electrical Products Exports during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). According to the "Opinions", 25 industries including machinery were listed as key export industries. It is worth noting that this is the first time that the printing machinery industry has been separately listed as one of the key industries for the export of China's electromechanical products. Inquiring into the Opinions of the Ministry of Commerce and other 9 departments on accelerating the transformation of export growth mode of mechanical and electrical products during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, it was found that the “Electronic Printing Industry” industry was not explicitly mentioned in the “Eleventh Five-Year” key export products. .
The "Opinions" pointed out that the state will strengthen export guidance for key industries, combine the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and key industry adjustment and revitalization plans, issue 25 industry export development plans, and formulate policy measures for classification guidance. According to industry analysts, the printing machinery industry has been listed separately in key export industries, which will help to enhance the international competitiveness of the printing machinery industry and improve the domestic technology level. The downstream will also benefit.
The "Opinions" clearly stated that the export of mechanical and electrical products has become an important part of China's national economy and foreign trade. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we must vigorously adjust the export structure and accelerate the cultivation of technology, brand, quality and service as the core competitiveness. New advantages to promote the transformation and upgrading of export structure.
The "Opinions" are jointly organized by the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the People's Bank of China, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and the China Banking Regulatory Commission. hair. Insiders pointed out that 11 government departments jointly issued a document indicating that the country is paying close attention to the export situation of mechanical and electrical products.
The "Opinions" clearly propose the following four development goals for the export of mechanical and electrical products.
The first is to optimize the structure of export products. Promote the transformation of export product structure from labor-intensive to labor-intensive and technically capital-intensive. Expand the export of mechanical and electrical products with independent intellectual property rights and independent brands, and strive to increase the proportion of self-owned brands in general trade mechanical and electrical products to 30%.
The second is to optimize the structure of the export market. Promote the transformation of the export market structure from the traditional market to the diversified market. Consolidate traditional markets such as Europe, the United States and Japan, and vigorously expand emerging markets in developing countries such as the Middle East, Latin America, Africa, ASEAN and South Asia. Efforts were made to implement the signed free trade agreement and accelerate the process of trade facilitation in the region; efforts were made to increase the proportion of exports to emerging markets to around 40%, and the proportion of incremental increases to over 60%.
The third is to optimize the structure of export operations. Promote the transformation of export enterprise structure from workshop type to marketing type. Encourage 100 leading enterprises in 25 key industries such as construction machinery and printing machinery to establish and improve overseas marketing network and after-sales service system, cultivate and identify 200 export bases and 2,000 base enterprises, and focus on cultivating 100 companies with strong technological innovation capabilities and autonomy. Multinational electromechanical enterprise group with core technology. Standardize the export business behavior of enterprises. Promote small and medium-sized mechanical and electrical enterprises to explore the international market.
Fourth, the export of mechanical and electrical products gradually formed a new competitive advantage. Promote the transformation of exports from product-based to product, technology, and capital output. Accelerate the cultivation of new advantages in technology, brand, quality and service as core competitiveness. Continue to consolidate the traditional advantages of mechanical products, cultivate the competitive advantages of electronic products, strengthen the comprehensive comparative advantages of large-scale complete sets of equipment, promote the internationalization of strategic emerging industries, strictly control the export of “two high and one capital” products, and moderately reduce trade easily. Friction of product exports.
In addition, the "Opinions" also proposed to strengthen the innovation capacity building of electromechanical export enterprises, encourage enterprises and industrial technology innovation strategic alliances to undertake industrial common technology research and development tasks; improve import discount policy, increase equipment manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, etc. Support, support enterprises to introduce advanced technology, key equipment and core components; guide enterprises to increase investment in brand building in the international market; promote enterprises to carry out foreign registration protection of trademarks and patents; increase export financing support for small and medium-sized enterprises; expand cross-border use of RMB; Focus on the coordination role of intermediaries.
It is understood that since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", China's exports of mechanical and electrical products have continued to grow at a high speed, and the overall scale has more than doubled during the "10th Five-Year Plan" period; the export structure continues to improve, and the export of high-tech mechanical and electrical products accounts for more than 50%. The export share of intellectual property and self-owned brand products has steadily increased. As of 2010, mechanical and electrical products have maintained China's largest category of export commodities for 16 consecutive years.