Inkjet printing technology boosts the birth of personalized wallpaper novelty
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Inkjet technology, like integrated circuit technology, is one of the greatest inventions of mankind in the last century. Inkjet printing is the method of printing (including printing, including Chinese "printing", "printing" and "inkjet"). One of the cheapest and most promising technologies. Nowadays, digital inkjet printing and laser printing technology are gradually replacing traditional plate-making, printing and dyeing technologies and become mainstream production methods.
Wallpaper is an important building decoration material. At present, the usage rate of wallpapers in developed countries is close to 50%, while China has only 1% level. With the economic development and the improvement of people's housing level, the demand for wallpaper is bound to increase greatly. With an annual output of 130 million square meters, it is already a big producing country, but the high-end wallpapers of the market are still mainly imported. Like the clothing industry, the main differences between domestic wallpapers and imported wallpapers are in the material and the color design.
The embossing printing process of traditional wallpaper is mainly based on gravure printing. The cost of plate making is high. According to the current market price, the cost of electro-engraving per square centimeter is 0.2 to 0.3 yuan, 620 width and 500. The diameter of the electric carving board, the plate making cost is about 3,000 yuan, a set of version will be tens of thousands of yuan, so only a large number of printing, it is possible to spread the plate making costs, this will limit the variety of wallpaper colors. In addition, the traditional printing method, from the design of the flower shape to the printing, often takes a long period of time, and then to the retail market, it seems to be "a thousand times, fresh and fresh."
The benefits of digital printing, in addition to eliminating the cost of plate making and shortening the cycle, more importantly, he can design a specific space according to a whole, and print an overall picture, such as a wall, within a certain area. A dome, put a painting or a group of paintings up. Companies can also add their own LOGO to the wallpaper.
At present, large-format inkjet printers mainly include water-based, solvent-based, and UV-curable inks depending on the ink used. Among them, water-based inks are environmentally friendly and odorless, but ordinary water-based inks need to be printed on materials with special ink absorbing layers. Solvent-based inks can be printed on uncoated PVC substrates, but common solvent inks are mainly composed of organic volatile solvents, are not environmentally friendly, and cannot be printed on other soil-free layers such as paper-based fibers. On the materials such as class; UV curing is an environmentally friendly printing method. There is no special requirement for the printing substrate, and the printing screen is better than the first two in terms of waterproofing and scratch resistance, but it also has its disadvantages, such as equipment. Expensive, high ink costs, etc.
There are several types of substrates on the market. The paper wallpaper (PaperWallCoverings) is embossed by special heat-resistant paper. It is matte, environmentally friendly, natural and comfortable. 17%; VinylWallCoverings is a PVC wallpaper, and can be divided into PaperBackVinylWallCoverings and FabricBackVinylWallCoverings. It is the most widely used product in the world. The usage rate is about 70%, which is characterized by waterproof, moisture-proof, durable, exquisite printing, embossed texture, etc.; the bottom rubberized wallpaper has a cross cloth bottom and a non-woven bottom, which is characterized by flame retardant properties and the toughness of the cloth. The wallpaper is better, so it is durable, wear-resistant and scratch-resistant. It is suitable for public commercial space with large traffic volume. Textile WallCoverings is also called wall cloth. The surface is made of textile materials. It can also be printed and embossed. It is characterized by visual comfort. Soft touch, sound absorption, breathability, and good affinity. These wallpapers account for about 5% of the total wallpaper, and the wallpapers are as follows:
1. Yarn wall cloth: Patterns and colors are formed by different styles of yarn or thread.
2, woven fabric wallpaper: flat woven fabric and crepe fabric and non-woven fabric.
3, flocking wall cloth: the short weaving dimension is implanted into the bottom paper, resulting in an excellent flannel effect.
There are also a few types of wallpapers that occupy a small proportion. Metallic Wallpapers (MetallicWallCoverings) are made of special patterns made of aluminum and platinum, with gold and silver as the main color. Features: fireproof, waterproof, gorgeous, noble, value. Such wallpapers have a low market share of around 1%; natural material wallpapers (NaturalMaterialWallCoverings) are made of natural materials into herbs, vines, bamboo, and leaves. They are characterized by natural, environmentally friendly, and such wallpapers. The share is also very low, about 1%.